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Journal Article
An ethical approach to resolving value conflicts in child protection.
Moynihan S, Webb E. Arch Dis Child 2010; 95(1): 55-8.
Affiliation: Cardiff University, United Kingdom.
DOI: 10.1136/adc.2009.158667     What is this?
PMID: 19531523
(Copyright © 2009, BMJ Publishing Group)
Child protection professionals working in diverse societies are regularly faced with value conflicts. Recognising these, and resolving them in the best interests of children, is a task that requires child protection specialists to make complex judgements and decisions. In this paper we apply the philosophical concepts of absolutism and relativism to child abuse, and explore how this approach has practical relevance to solving ethical dilemmas in child protection. We conclude that children's interests are best served by erring towards an absolutist approach to the diagnosis and recognition of maltreatment and towards a relativistic approach in determining how services respond to a harmful incident or situation. Absolutism and relativism are not alternatives, but part of a continuous process of recognising and negotiating ever-changing community, national, and global norms. At the service level the dichotomy transpires into the need to be culturally competent in handling the conflicting needs, rights and values of children, families, communities, and professionals, whilst retaining the skill of child advocacy.

Language: Eng

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