Citation

Tavrow P, Withers M, Obbuyi A, Omollo V, Wu E. J. Interpers. Violence 2013; 28(10): 2156-2178.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0886260512471086

PMID

23300194

Abstract

Rape myth attitudes (RMAs) can excuse men for rape, placing blame on female victims. This study identified and classified RMAs in rural western Kenya through 31 focus group discussions with youths and adults. We found that about half of the participants were likely to blame victims unconditionally. Stereotypes about rape victims and perpetrators were rife. Five of seven standardly used RMA categories emerged spontaneously in focus groups, along with a new category: "she owed him." Based on the data, we developed a "blame index" to assess the likelihood of community victim blaming in Kenya. To reduce victim blaming and bring about more prosecutions for rape, community education, teacher training, and reforms of rape laws are highly recommended.

Language: en