Citation

Emmons CA, Fetting JH, Zonderman AB. Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry 1987; 9(6): 398-404.

Affiliation

NORC, University of Chicago.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1987, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

3692146

Abstract

The goals of this study were to examine, in greater detail, the experience of depression in the medically ill, and to compare their experience with that of depressed psychiatric patients. Medical and psychiatric inpatients were matched in terms of total scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). In addition to the BDI, all patients completed a self-report symptom battery. No difference was found between the two groups in terms of total BDI scores, but psychiatric patients scored significantly higher on the affective BDI items, and medical patients scored significantly higher on the somatic BDI items. Discriminant analysis was used to compare their responses to the symptom battery. Depression in the psychiatric patients was characterized primarily by suicidal ideation and loss of interest, whereas in medical patients a lack of energy and worry were the predominant symptoms. The implications of these findings for assessing depression in the medically ill are discussed.

Language: en