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Journal Article

Citation

Chapman AL, Specht MW, Cellucci T. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 2005; 35(4): 388-399.

Affiliation

Simon Fraser University, Department of Psychology, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6 Canada. alex_chapman@msn.com

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, American Association of Suicidology, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1521/suli.2005.35.4.388

PMID

16178694

Abstract

The theory that borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with experiential avoidance, and that experiential avoidance mediates the association between BPD and deliberate, nonsuicidal self-harm was examined. Female inmate participants (N = 105) were given structured diagnostic assessments of BPD, as well as several measures of experiential avoidance. There was a high lifetime prevalence of past self-harm (47.6%). Higher dimensional scores representing BPD severity were associated with higher self-harm frequency and greater experiential avoidance. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that experiential avoidance did not mediate the association between BPD and self-harm, although thought suppression was associated with self-harm frequency.

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