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Journal Article

Citation

Pianta RC, Egeland B. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1994; 62(6): 1229-1234.

Affiliation

Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1994, American Psychological Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

7860821

Abstract

The bidirectional relation between life events and self-reported depression was examined across a 1-year period. With Time 1 depression controlled, Time 2 stress accounted for an additional 10% of Time 2 depressive symptoms. Health-related stress, family violence, and financial stress at Time 2 predicted Time 2 depression after control for Time 1 depression. With Time 1 stress controlled, Time 2 depression accounted for 8% of the variance in Time 2 stress. Time 2 depression predicted Time 2 health-related stress, financial stress, household changes, spouse-partner stress, family violence stress, and substance abuse stress, controlling for each of these stressors at Time 1. The results describe a complex relation between stress and depression and suggest that the relation between stress and depression is moderated by the type of stress.


Language: en

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