Citation

Castillo MM, Caufield C, Gomez Meza MV. Rev. Lat. Am. Enfermagem 2005; 13(Spec No 2): 1164-1168.

Vernacular Title

Consumo de drogas y violencia laboral en mujeres trabajadoras de Monterrey, N.L.,

Affiliation

Facultad de Enfermeria, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2005, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo)

DOI

/S0104-11692005000800009

PMID

16501787

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore drug consumption and occupational violence in a sample of 669 adult women, working and living in 13 basic geostatistical areas of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, using a descriptive correlational design with a qualitative approach. Results indicated that 37.1% of women consumed alcohol, 29.1% tobacco, 0.4% marihuana, 0.1% inhalants, and, among medical drugs, 5% consumed tranquilizers, and 1% other substances (barbiturates, antidepressive agents, Tylenol/codeine). The c(2) test found no significant difference between sociodemographic and occupational factors and drug consumption (p<.05), except for the work form (c(2)=18.08, gl=4, p=.001). However, violence rate showed a positive association with drug consumption (p<.05). This study found 126 cases of violence, 34 of which narrated their experience. Drug consumption and violence perception was identified in 2 categories: Conceptualization of Occupational Violence and Relationship between Violence and Drug Consumption.