Citation

Rodriguez E, Lasch KE, Chandra P, Lee J. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2001; 55(3): 172-178.

Affiliation

Cornell University, Department of Policy Analysis and Management, and Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Medical College and Sloan-Kettering Divisions, USA. er23@Cornell.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, BMJ Publishing Group)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

11160171

PMCID

PMC1731852

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the contribution of employment status, welfare benefits, alcohol use, and other individual, and contextual factors to physical aggression during marital conflict. METHODS: Logistic regression models were used to analyse panel data collected in the National Survey of Families and Households in 1987 and 1992. A total of 4780 married or cohabiting persons re-interviewed in 1992 were included in the analysis. Domestic violence was defined as reporting that both partners were physically violent during arguments. RESULTS: It was found that non-employed respondents are not at greater risk of family violence in comparison with employed respondents, after controlling for alcohol misuse, income, education, age, and other factors; however, employed persons receiving welfare benefits are at significantly higher risk. Alcohol misuse, which remains a predictor of violence even after controlling for other factors, increases the risk of family violence while satisfaction with social support from family and friends decreases it. CONCLUSION: These results underscore the important effect of alcohol misuse on domestic violence, and the need to monitor the potential impact of welfare reform on domestic violence.

Language: en