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Citation |
Anfuso A, Weinberger PM, McKinnon BJ. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2011; 76(2): 202-205. |
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Affiliation |
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506-9100, United States. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2011, Elsevier Publishing) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
22138377 |
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Abstract |
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of helmet use in children involved in all-terrain vehicles (ATV) accidents. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. SETTING: Tertiary Academic Medical Center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Retrospective review was performed using the trauma registry of an academic tertiary medical center identifying ATV injured patients under 13 years of age between 2003-2008. Data regarding age, gender, ethnicity, driver/passenger status, helmet status, length of hospital stay, Glascow Coma Scale, Injury Severity Score, Abbreviated Injury Score, and presence of temporal bone fracture were analyzed. RESULTS: Seventy-four ATV injured pediatric subjects were identified. Average age was 8.6 years, 62% male, 38 were drivers, 32 were passengers. Helmet use data were available on 47 (64%) subjects, of these 9 (19%) wore helmets, and 38 (81%) were not wearing helmets. There was no observed statistical difference between helmeted and unhelmeted riders when comparing age, gender, ethnicity, driver/passenger status, length of hospital stay, Glascow Coma Scale (GCS), Injury Severity Score, Abbreviated Injury Score, or presence of temporal bone fracture. CONCLUSIONS: This review found that documented helmet use in pediatric ATV injuries to be profoundly low (19%). Within our cohort no protective benefit from helmet use was identified, suggesting the inherent and potentially unalterable dangers of pediatric ATV recreation. Language: en |