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Journal Article

Citation

Haire JC, Ferguson SA, Tilleard JD, Negus P, Dorrian J, Thomas MJW. Emerg. Med. Australas. 2012; 24(3): 251-259.

Affiliation

Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania Centre for Sleep Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia Department of Emergency Medicine, Nambour General Hospital, Nambour, Queensland, Australia.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2012, Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and Australasian Society for Emergency Medicine, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/j.1742-6723.2012.01533.x

PMID

22672165

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of working consecutive night shifts on sleep time, prior wakefulness, perceived levels of fatigue and psychomotor performance in a group of Australian emergency registrars. Methods: A prospective observational study with a repeated within-subjects component was conducted. Sleep time was determined using sleep diaries and activity monitors. Subjective fatigue levels and reciprocal reaction times were evaluated before and after day and night shifts. Results: A total of 11 registrars participated in the study with 120 shifts analysed. Sleep time was found to be similar during consecutive night and day shifts. The mean number of hours spent awake before the end of a night shift was 14.33. Subjective fatigue scores were worst at the end of a night shift. There was no difference in reciprocal reaction time between the end of night shift and the start of day shift. Conclusions: Registrars sleep a similar amount of time surrounding night and day shifts. Despite reporting the highest levels of fatigue at the end of a night shift, there is no significant difference in reaction times at the end of night shift compared with the beginning of day shift. This correlates with the finding that at the end of night shift the registrars have been awake for less than 16 h, which is the point at which psychomotor performance is expected to decline.


Language: en

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