Citation

Nelson RS, Gustafson PT, Szlabick RE. J. Trauma 2006; 60(6): 1297-1300.

Affiliation

From the Department of General Surgery, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2006, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins)

DOI

10.1097/01.ta.0000174662.28239.f8

PMID

16766974

Abstract

BACKGROUND:: Risk of deer motorcycle collisions (DMC) continues to increase in Midwestern and East Coast States and is a growing regional public health issue. METHODS:: We conducted a retrospective chart review of all motorcycle collisions involving animals over a 9-year period from October 1993 to October 2002. Data collected included Injury Severity Score (ISS), injury type, outcome, use of helmets/alcohol, time of year/day. RESULTS:: Fifty-five DMC were identified, 49 drivers, and 6 passengers. ISS for helmeted patients was 6.02 +/- 4.6 and 17.6 +/- 14.9 for non-helmeted patients. There were 7 human fatalities (all without helmets). Of the 55 patients, 16% of those injured were intoxicated, without helmets, and had average ISS higher than those non-intoxicated. Head, chest and orthopedic extremity trauma accounted for >70% of injuries seen within the entire population. Incidence peaked in June/July, and 55% of the collisions occurred between the hours of 1800 and 2200. CONCLUSION:: DMC are a significant public health issue in mid-western states. Education about helmet and alcohol use and safety on rural roads may be the best prevention. Continued research focusing on prevention is necessary.

Language: en