Citation

Onwuameze OE, Paradiso S, Peek-Asa CL, Donham KJ, Rautiainen RH. Ann. Clin. Psychiatry 2013; 25(2): 83-90.

Affiliation

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Springfield, IL, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013, American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

23638438

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Risk for depression among farmers is not fully understood. DSM-IV considers sadness or depressed mood a critical symptom of depression. The aim of this study was to examine risk factors for depressed mood among farmers using a longitudinal study design. METHODS: Participants were principal farm operators in the Iowa Certified Safe Farm study. We identified risk factors for depressed mood by calculating relative risks (RR) using the generalized estimating equations method. RESULTS: In the multivariate model, pesticide exposure (RR = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.53), having an additional job off the farm (RR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.62), stress (RR = 3.09; 95% CI: 2.55 to 3.75), and previous injury (RR = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.89) prospectively increased the risk of depressed mood. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with earlier non-longitudinal studies, the results of this study suggest that reducing pesticide exposure, stress, and injury may reduce the risk of depression in the farm setting.

Language: en