Citation

Matthews G, Dorn L, Hoyes TW, Davies DR, Glendon AI, Taylor RG. Hum. Factors 1998; 40(1): 136-149.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University of Dundee, Scotland.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1998, Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Publisher SAGE Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

9579108

Abstract

Effects of stress on driving performance can depend on the nature of driver's stress reactions and on the traffic environment. In an experimental study, we assessed multiple dimensions of vulnerability to driver stress by a questionnaire that was validated in previous field studies and related those dimensions to performance on a driving simulator. Results were broadly consistent with prediction. A dimension of habitual dislike of driving was associated with reduced control skills, greater caution, and disturbance of moods. A measure of aggressive driving predicted more frequent and more error-prone overtaking, which are effects attributed to the use of confrontive coping strategies in interaction with other vehicles. An alertness measure predicted speed of reaction to pedestrian hazards. This research has practical applications for system design, automated monitoring of driver performance, selection and assessment of drivers, and training.