Citation

Abou Nazel MW, Fahmy SI, Younis IA, Seif el-Din AG, Abdel Fatah M, Mokhtar S, Ayoub AI. J. Egypt Public Health Assoc. 1991; 66(5-6): 649-674.

Affiliation

High Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1991, Lippicott Williams and Wilkins)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

1797970

Abstract

Using a constructed Arabic version of Children Depression Inventory (CDI), screening of a stratified random sample of 1% (1561) of Alexandria Preparatory school adolescents was carried out. The prevalence of depressive scorers was 10.25% of total sample. A sub-sample of depressed scorers (111 pupils) were compared with controls (non-depressed scorers) matched on age and sex to study a variety of personal, familial, medical and scholastic ecological variables. Pupils neuroticism scorers were most predictive of depressive scorers where they explained 59.79% of the variance. Other ecological factors including peer and sibling relationships, introversive and lie scale scorers and scholastic performance explained an additional 14.87% of the variance. Using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Mother-Father relationship check list, a sub-sample of depressed pupils' mothers were compared with controls of non-depressed pupils' mothers (42 mothers for each). Results indicated a strong positive correlation between pupils, CDI scores and their mothers BDI scores. On the other hand poor mother-father relationship was significantly associated with depressive scores of pupils. Findings, pointed to the need for reconsideration of school mental health program, since the presented medical and social services to depressed pupils were very poor.

Language: en