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Journal Article

Citation

Kramer J, Boon B, Schotanus-Dijkstra M, van Ballegooijen W, Kerkhof A, van der Poel A. Crisis 2014; 36(1): 38-45.

Affiliation

Trimbos Institute (Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction), Utrecht, The Netherlands

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, International Association for Suicide Prevention, Publisher Hogrefe Publishing)

DOI

10.1027/0227-5910/a000281

PMID

25410257

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Persons bereaved by suicide are reluctant to ask for social support when they experience feelings of guilt and blame. A web-based peer forum may provide a safe and anonymous place for mutual support. Aims: This study examined the mental health changes of visitors of two online support forums for persons bereaved by suicide and their experiences with the forum over 1 year.

METHOD: Visitors of two forums completed self-report measures at baseline and at 6 and 12 months' follow-up. Repeated measures analyses were used to study changes in well-being, depressive symptoms, and complicated grief. Additionally, participants were interviewed about their experiences with the forum.

RESULTS: The 270 participants were mostly female, low in well-being, with high levels of depressive symptoms and complicated grief. Suicidal risk was high for 5.9%. At 12 months, there were small to medium-sized significant improvements in well-being and depressive symptoms (p <.001) and nearly as much for grief (p =.08). About two thirds reported benefit from visiting the forum. Because of the pre-post design we cannot determine whether a causal relationship exists between the form and changes in mental health.

CONCLUSION: After 1 year some positive changes but a large group was still struggling with their mental health. Interviews indicate that the forum was valued for finding recognition.


Language: en

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