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Journal Article

Citation

Tose A, Takano K. J. Japan Soc. Safety Eng. 2016; 55(2): 125-136.

Vernacular Title

従業員向け安全文化診断における職位の影響 石油精製・化学産業等大規模設備を有する事業所を中心として

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Japan Society for Safety Engineering)

DOI

10.18943/safety.55.2_125

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Understanding how job position affects perceptions of safety culture is important in utilizing safety culture survey results, and performing safety culture audits at a plant. In this study, we use two independently finished safety culture surveys (surveys obtained from HSE department managers and surveys obtained from the workforce). We performed two analyses to investigate this issue.( 1) We analyzed relationships between two safety culture surveys for large scale process plants that were finished independently( 23 plants responded both surveys),( 2) We compared safety culture survey results obtained from the workforce for the management to that for the workers( 32 plants responded). The analysis results are as follows(. i) Discrepancy between the managements and workers is larger on responses to questionnaire items belonging to "Bases for Organizational Culture." ( ii) Questionnaire items are categorized into "Items with significant positive correlation between responses from the management and the workers" and "Items without correlation between responses from the management and workers." 3) Some questionnaire items in the survey for HSE department managers are negatively correlated with the survey results for the workforce.

Copyright © 2016 Japan Society for Safety Enginennring



安全文化診断の結果を各事業所で活用する,あるいは安全文化に関連する評価・監査・調査を行う場合,安全文化の認識に対して職位がどのような影響を与えるかの理解が重要である.本研究では,独立して実施された事業所幹部向け安全文化調査及び従業員向け安全文化診断の比較(23 事業所)及び従業員向け安全文化診断(32 事業所)の職位間比較を行い,管理者層と現場従業員層の安全文化診断に対する回答傾向及びその関連を検討した.その結果,管理者層と現場従業員層では特に「組織統率」「積極関与」など「組織文化の基盤」に属する設問で乖離が大きくなること,設問の内容により管理者層と現場従業員層の回答が正の相関を示すものと無相関なものに分かれること,事業所幹部向け診断では従業員層による診断結果と設問によっては逆相関を示す項目が存在することなどを示した.

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