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Journal Article

Citation

Nakai D. Jpn. J. Personal. 2016; 25(1): 10-25.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Japanese Society of Personality Psychology)

DOI

10.2132/personality.25.10

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between students' trust in their friends and their school adjustment. Junior high school students (N=563) completed a questionnaire. The results were as follows: First, exploratory factor analysis of the scale for students' trust in their friends revealed 3 factors: "sense of security in friends," "distrust toward friends," and "sense of dependability toward friends." Second, the scores on "sense of security in friends," "distrust toward friends," and "sense of dependability toward friends" were significantly different according to the students' grade level and students' gender. Finally, students' trust in their friends was correlated with their school adjustment, and the correlation differed according to the students' grade level and students' gender.

Copyright © 2016 by Japan Society of Personality Psychology

本研究では,量的研究が限られている中学生の友人に対する信頼感の因子構造を実証的に明らかにし,友人に対する信頼感が生徒の学校適応感とどのように関連するかを検討した。中学生563名を対象に調査を実施した。第一に,生徒の友人に対する信頼感尺度(STS尺度)を作成し,信頼性と妥当性を検討した。その結果,(1)STS尺度は「友人への安心感」「友人への不信」「友人への頼もしさの感覚」の3因子構造からなり,信頼性と妥当性があること,(2)STS尺度の得点は,1年生が3年生に比べ,女子が男子に比べ高く,学年差・性差があることが明らかになった。また,生徒の友人に対する信頼感が生徒の学校適応感に及ぼす影響を検討したところ,(3)「友人への安心感」「友人への不信」「友人への頼もしさの感覚」のそれぞれが生徒の学校適応感に異なる影響を及ぼしていること,(4)また,その関連の様相も生徒の学年別,性別によって異なる可能性が示唆された。

Copyright © 2016 日本パーソナリティ心理学会


Language: ja

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