Citation

Greve W, Leipold B, Kappes C. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 2018; 73(7): 1224-1232.

Affiliation

University of Hildesheim, Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Gerontological Society of America, Publisher Oxford University Press)

DOI

10.1093/geronb/gbw169

PMID

28044003

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Research on fear of crime (FOC) in adulthood has often shown a positive age relation, whereas the risk of criminal victimization decreases with age. The present study distinguishes three dimensions of FOC (affective, cognitive, and behavioral component) and attempts to investigate possible explanations for differential age correlations by referring to processes of adaptation and resilience. In particular, the functionality of FOC and its impact on the individual's well-being is assumed to be influenced by the individual's capacity to accommodate to adverse circumstances.

METHOD: These hypotheses are investigated within a cross-sectional assessment using questionnaire data (1,792 participants between 18 and 98 years of age).

RESULTS: As predicted, age was a strong predictor of the behavioral but not affective and cognitive component of FOC. In particular, the results support a twofold adaptive function of accommodation: Accommodation facilitates cautious behavior with increasing age and, at the same time, dampens the impact of FOC on depressivity.

DISCUSSION: The adaptive role of cautious behavior in advanced age and accommodation is discussed within a developmental regulation framework.

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Language: en