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Citation |
Byard RW, Haas E, Marshall DT, Gilbert JD, Krous HF. J. Forensic Sci. 2009; 54(5): 1093-1096. |
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Affiliation |
Discipline of Pathology, The University of Adelaide, Medical School Nth, Frome Rd, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2009, American Society for Testing and Materials, Publisher John Wiley and Sons) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
19674237 |
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Abstract |
Gunshot deaths in children less than 17 years of age from Adelaide, SA, Australia (1969-2005) and from San Diego County, CA, United States (1988-2005) were compared. Forty-two pediatric gunshot fatalities occurred in South Australia (1.1 cases/year; M:F = 30:12). There were 6 accidents (14%), 14 suicides (33%), and 22 homicides (52%). In San Diego there were 185 cases (c.10 cases/year; M:F = 148:37). There were 6 accidents (3%), 42 suicides (23%), 130 homicides (70%), and 7 undetermined cases (4%). The incidence of homicide was significantly higher in San Diego County compared to Adelaide (p < 0.001), with a higher proportion of murder-suicides occurring in Adelaide. There were markedly more accidents and suicides involving males in Adelaide and a far higher number of male homicide victims in San Diego County compared to females. Rifles of 0.22-caliber were preferred weapons in South Australia, compared to handguns in San Diego County. Language: en |