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Journal Article

Citation

Campbell R, Wasco SM, Ahrens CE, Sefl T, Barnes HE. J. Interpers. Violence 2001; 16(12): 1239-1259.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Although prevention efforts aimed at eliminating the occurrence of sexual assault are clearly needed, it is also important to consider how we can prevent further trauma among those already victimized. Prior research suggests that rape survivors may experience victim-blaming treatment from system personnel (termed secondary victimization or the second rape). This research examined how postassault contact with community systems exacerbated rape victims' psychological and physical health distress. Findings revealed that the majority of rape survivors who reported their assault to the legal or medical system did not receive needed services. These difficulties with service delivery were associated with both perceived and objective measures of negative health outcomes. Contact with the mental health system, rape crisis centers, or religious communities was generally perceived by victims as beneficial. This study suggests that the trauma of rape extends far beyond the assault itself, as negative community responses can significantly elevate distress. (Abstract Adapted from Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2001. Copyright © 2001 by SAGE Publications)

Violence Against Women
Rape Effects
Rape Victim
Adult Female
Adult Victim
Victim Blaming
Secondary-System Victimization
Female Victim
03-02

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