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Journal Article

Citation

Saelens BE, Vernez Moudon A, Kang B, Hurvitz PM, Zhou C. Am. J. Public Health 2014; 104(5): 854-859.

Affiliation

Brian E. Saelens and Chuan Zhou are with Seattle Children's Research Institute and University of Washington School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Seattle. Anne Vernez Moudon, Bumjoon Kang, and Philip M. Hurvitz are with the Urban Form Lab and the College of Built Environments Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, American Public Health Association)

DOI

10.2105/AJPH.2013.301696

PMID

24625142

PMCID

PMC3987609

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We isolated physical activity attributable to transit use to examine issues of substitution between types of physical activity and potential confounding of transit-related walking with other walking.

METHODS: Physical activity and transit use data were collected in 2008 to 2009 from 693 Travel Assessment and Community study participants from King County, Washington, equipped with an accelerometer, a portable Global Positioning System, and a 7-day travel log. Physical activity was classified into transit- and non-transit-related walking and nonwalking time. Analyses compared physical activity by type between transit users and nonusers, between less and more frequent transit users, and between transit and nontransit days for transit users.

RESULTS: Transit users had more daily overall physical activity and more total walking than did nontransit users but did not differ on either non-transit-related walking or nonwalking physical activity. Most frequent transit users had more walking time than least frequent transit users. Higher physical activity levels for transit users were observed only on transit days, with 14.6 minutes (12.4 minutes when adjusted for demographics) of daily physical activity directly linked with transit use.

CONCLUSIONS: Because transit use was directly related to higher physical activity, future research should examine whether substantive increases in transit access and use lead to more physical activity and related health improvements.


Language: en

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