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Citation |
Snethen G. Aggress. Violent Behav. 2010; 15(1): 42-48. |
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Copyright |
(Copyright © 2010, Elsevier Publishing) |
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DOI |
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PMID |
unavailable |
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Abstract |
Female gang membership is increasing in the United States. Prevention and treatment interventions are needed to help protect girls from gang membership. Research suggests that the mother/daughter relationship can provide a protective resource for girls at higher risk for gang involvement. Discussion of female gang activity, its causes, and parent/child relationship of female gang members is included. This paper develops a theoretical model based on collective efficacy (CE), family resilience, and the Core and Balance Model of Family Leisure Functioning, which serves as a guideline for developing preventative and treatment interventions for girls at-risk. |