Citation

Karlsen S, Nazroo JY. Am. J. Public Health 2002; 92(4): 624-631.

Affiliation

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 6BT, England, UK. s.karlsen@public-health.ucl.ac.uk

Copyright

(Copyright © 2002, American Public Health Association)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

11919063

PMCID

PMC1447128

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study explored associations between racism, social class, and health among ethnic minority people in England and Wales. METHODS: We conducted a series of regression analyses on cross-sectional data from the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities to explore the relation between different indicators of racism and health and household occupational class. RESULTS: Marked independent associations existed between reported experience of racism and perceptions of Britain as a "racist society," household social class, age, sex, and various mental and physical health indicators. These associations showed reasonable consistency across the different ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS: The different ways in which racism may manifest itself (as interpersonal violence, institutional discrimination, or socioeconomic disadvantage) all have independent detrimental effects on health, regardless of the health indicator used.

Language: en