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Journal Article

Citation

Bouchard CS, Morno K, Perkins J, McDonnell JF, Dicken R. J. Trauma 2001; 50(1): 79-82.

Affiliation

Department of Ophthalmology, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

11231674

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Diagnosis and treatment of thermal ocular injuries are often delayed because facial burns are usually associated with life-threatening injuries requiring immediate intervention. The purpose of the present study is to review the diagnosis and management of ocular complications associated with thermal burns in a tertiary care burn unit. METHODS: In this retrospective study, the charts of patients admitted to the Loyola University Medical Center Burn Unit between January 1993 and January 1996 were reviewed. RESULTS: Of the 1,461 patients who were admitted to the burn unit during that period, 155 (10.6%) required ophthalmic consultation. Sixty-one patients (4.2%) had ocular injury, the most common type being periorbital burn and edema followed by corneal involvement. Thirty-one of the 61 patients (51%) received consultation on the day of admission. Six of the 61 patients (10%) required surgical intervention. There was no correlation between number of days to consultation and need for surgical intervention. Patients requiring surgery were more likely to have suffered third-degree burns. CONCLUSION: Because it is difficult to predict which patients suffering from thermal burns involving the eyes will require surgical intervention, ophthalmic consultation should be sought early.


Language: en

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