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Journal Article

Citation

Yung A, Haagsma JA, Polinder S. Accid. Anal. Prev. 2014; 62: 199-208.

Affiliation

Netherlands Institute for Health Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Electronic address: so_dp5@dh.gov.hk.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.aap.2013.09.024

PMID

24172087

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review studies measuring the influence of pre-existing disability on the risk of sustaining an injury.

DESIGN: Systematic review. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases searched included Medline (Pubmed), ProQuest, Ovid and EMBASE.

INCLUSION CRITERIA: Studies (1990-2010) in international peer-reviewed journals were identified with main inclusion criteria being that the study assessed involvement of injury sustained by persons with and without pre-existing disability.

METHODS: Studies were collated by design and methods, and evaluation of results.

RESULTS: Twenty-two studies met the inclusion criteria of our review. All studies found that persons with disabilities were at a significantly higher risk of sustaining injuries than those without. Persons with disability had a 30-450% increased odds (odds ratio 1.3-5.5) of sustaining injury compared to persons without disability. Among persons with pre-existing disability, the high risk groups of sustaining an injury are children and elderly.

CONCLUSIONS: People with disabilities experience a higher risk to sustain an injury in comparison to the healthy population. There is a high need for large epidemiological studies of injury among persons with disability, to better address these unique risk profiles in order to prevent additional disability or secondary conditions.


Language: en

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