SAFETYLIT WEEKLY UPDATE

We compile citations and summaries of about 400 new articles every week.
RSS Feed

HELP: Tutorials | FAQ
CONTACT US: Contact info

Search Results

Journal Article

Citation

Lange F, Eggert F. Scand. J. Psychol. 2014; 56(2): 115-123.

Affiliation

Department of Research Methods and Biopsychology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany; Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Scandinavian Psychological Associations, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/sjop.12173

PMID

25346353

Abstract

Despite being regarded as indicators of a common psychological capacity, behavioral and self-reported measures of impulsiveness have been found to barely correlate with each other. Acknowledging the construct's multidimensional nature, the present study set out to map dissociable components of behavioral self-control (delay discounting, response inhibition) onto lower-order facets of self-reported impulsiveness. In addition, we examined whether the relationship between response inhibition and self-reported impulsiveness depends on the balance between facilitative and interfering priming processes involved in a laboratory task. In two consecutive studies, 185 participants completed laboratory self-control tasks as well as self-report questionnaires designed to measure facets of impulsiveness. Correlational analyses revealed an association between subscales of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and response inhibition in a go/no-go paradigm involving simultaneously presented task-irrelevant distractors. This association vanished when an onset asynchrony between distractor and target stimuli was introduced. Previous findings regarding correlations between BIS subscales and delay discounting or intra-individual response variability could not be replicated.

RESULTS indicate that the relationship between response inhibition and self-reported impulsiveness critically varies as a function of subtle task parameters. Focusing on these procedural details and the multidimensionality of self-reported impulsiveness might allow for a more differentiated analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures.


Language: en

NEW SEARCH


All SafetyLit records are available for automatic download to Zotero & Mendeley
Print