Citation

Iachini T, Coello Y, Frassinetti F, Ruggiero G. PLoS One 2014; 9(11): e111511.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, Second University of Naples, Caserta, Italy.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2014, Public Library of Science)

DOI

10.1371/journal.pone.0111511

PMID

25405344

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Do peripersonal space for acting on objects and interpersonal space for interacting with con-specifics share common mechanisms and reflect the social valence of stimuli? To answer this question, we investigated whether these spaces refer to a similar or different physical distance.

METHODOLOGY: Participants provided reachability-distance (for potential action) and comfort-distance (for social processing) judgments towards human and non-human virtual stimuli while standing still (passive) or walking toward stimuli (active). PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Comfort-distance was larger than other conditions when participants were passive, but reachability and comfort distances were similar when participants were active. Both spaces were modulated by the social valence of stimuli (reduction with virtual females vs males, expansion with cylinder vs robot) and the gender of participants.

CONCLUSIONS: These findings reveal that peripersonal reaching and interpersonal comfort spaces share a common motor nature and are sensitive, at different degrees, to social modulation. Therefore, social processing seems embodied and grounded in the body acting in space.

Language: en