Citation

Altunöz U, Özel Kızıl ET, Kırıcı S, Baştuğ G, Biçer Kanat B, Sakarya A, Er O, Turan E. Turk. Psikiyatri Derg. 2015; 26(2): 116-122.

Vernacular Title

Demans Hastalarında Cohen-Mansfield Ajitasyon Envanteri ile Değerlendirilen Ajitasyon Boyutlarının Araştırılması.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Turkiye Sinir ve Ruh Sagligi Dernegi)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

26111287

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the dimensions of agitation in dementia patients using the Turkish version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI-T).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 100 patients diagnosed as dementia, according to the DSM-IV-TR. The CMAI-T was administered to the patients' caregivers via face-to-face interviews. The Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE) was used to assess cognitive functions. The severity of depression and the functional state of the patients were assessed using the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) and the Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ). Principal component analysis and varimax rotation were used to determine the factor structure of the CMAI-T.

RESULTS: Factor analysis of the CMAI-T indicated a 3-factor structure: physically aggressive agitation, verbal agitation, and physically non-aggressive agitation. In 92% of the patients there was ≥1 agitation behavior during the previous 2 weeks. The CMAI-T total and factor scores were negatively correlated with the SMMSE scores, and positively correlated with the CSDD and the FAQ scores.

CONCLUSIONS: The CMAI-T yielded 3 factors (physically aggressive agitation, verbal agitation, and physically non-aggressive agitation), which indicated the scale had construct validity. Agitation behaviors were associated with cognitive dysfunction, symptoms of depression and general level of functioning. Additional research is necessary to identify the predictors of these dimensions in different dementia samples, and to determine the efficacy of therapeutic interventions.

Language: tr