Citation

Venuleo C, Calogiuri S, Rollo S. Soc. Sci. Med. 2015; 139: 9-17.

Affiliation

Department of History, Society and Human Studies, University of Salento, Via Stampacchia, 45, 73100 Lecce, Italy. Electronic address: rollo.simone@gmail.com.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.023

PMID

26141821

Abstract

This study compares the impact of levels of impulsivity and subjective cultures through which subjects interpret their experience of the social environment on the probability of hazardous and harmful alcohol use. A sample of 501 participants from Southern Italy completed a series of questionnaires in order to detect their subjective cultures and levels of impulsiveness (attentional, motor and non-planning). Moreover, alcohol consumption, drinking behavior, alcohol-related problems and adverse reactions during the past year were assessed. A sub-group of hazardous and harmful drinkers (n = 106; 21%) was identified and a healthy control group (n = 127; 25%) was selected. Members of the hazardous and harmful group view the social environment as a significantly more unreliable place, and also scored higher on motor impulsiveness and lower on non-planning impulsiveness.

DISCUSSION considers theoretical and clinical implications of the results.

Language: en