Citation

Semple SJ, Pitpitan EV, Chavarin CV, Strathdee SA, Zavala RI, Aarons GA, Patterson TL. Alcohol Alcohol. 2015; 51(4): 450-456.

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA tpatterson@ucsd.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Oxford University Press)

DOI

10.1093/alcalc/agv124

PMID

26546017

Abstract

AIMS: To describe the prevalence and correlates of hazardous drinking among female sex workers (FSWs) at 13 sites throughout Mexico.

METHODS: FSWs (N = 1089) who were enrolled in a brief sexual risk reduction intervention (Mujer Segura) were queried about their sexual risk and substance use practices and their work contexts. Participants were classified as hazardous or non-hazardous drinkers based on the Alcohol Use Disorders test (AUDIT-C). Logistic regression models were used to examine individual, contextual, and community-level factors as correlates of hazardous drinking.

RESULTS: Ninety-two percent of participants reported alcohol consumption in the past month. Among drinkers (N = 1001), 83% met AUDIT-C criteria for hazardous drinking. Factors that were independently associated with hazardous drinking included: drug use in the past month (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 3.31; 95% CI 1.29-8.45), being a cigarette smoker (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI 1.13-2.58), being a barmaid or dance hostess (AOR = 3.40; 95% CI 1.95-5.91), alcohol use before or during sex with clients (AOR = 7.78; 95% CI 4.84-12.52), and working in a city with a higher marginalization index (AOR = 1.07; 95% CI 1.04-1.11).

CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the high prioritization by public health authorities of alcohol prevention and treatment programs for FSWs.

Language: en