Citation

Hjelmeland H, Knizek BL. Death Stud. 2017; 41(8): 481-492.

Affiliation

Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/07481187.2017.1332905

PMID

28535129

Abstract

One of the most well-established "truths" in suicidology is that mental disorders play a significant role in at least 90% of suicides, and a causal relationship between the two is often implied. In this essay, we argue that the evidence base for this "truth" is weak and that there is much research questioning the 90% statistic. Based on numerous examples, we also argue that ideology, politics, power, and vested interests among influential professionals in the field obstruct argument-based discussion of this issue. We also discuss unfortunate consequences of the constant reiteration of the 90% statistic.

Language: en

Keywords

ideology; mental disorders; politics; power; suicide; vested interests