Citation

Gerard FJ, Whitfield KC, Browne KD. J. Interpers. Violence 2017; ePub(ePub): 886260517702489.

Affiliation

University of Nottingham, UK.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0886260517702489

PMID

29294712

Abstract

This study explores modeling crime-scene characteristics of juvenile homicide in the French-speaking part of Belgium. Multidimensional scaling analysis was carried out on crime-scene characteristics derived from the court files of 67 individuals under 22 years old, who had been charged with murder or attempted murder (1995-2009). Three thematic regions (Expressive: multiple offenders; Instrumental: theft; Instrumental: sex/forensic awareness) distinguished types of aggression displayed during the offense. These themes reaffirm that the expressive-instrumental differentiation found in general homicide studies is valuable when attempting to discriminate juvenile homicides. The proposed framework was found useful to classify the offenses, as 84% of homicides were assigned to a dominant theme. Additionally, associations between crime-scene characteristics and offenders' characteristics were analyzed, but no associations were found, therefore failing to provide empirical support for the homology assumption. Cultural comparisons, as well as the influence of age on the thematic structure are discussed.

Language: en

Keywords

classification; crime-scene analysis; homicide; juvenile homicide; profiling