Citation

Lee HY, Yu CP, Wu CD, Pan WC. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018; 15(4): e15040654.

Affiliation

Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan. wenchipan@ym.edu.tw.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, MDPI: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)

DOI

10.3390/ijerph15040654

PMID

29614768

Abstract

Previous studies have confirmed that activity participation is beneficial to mental health, but few studies focus on older adults' depression. Based on the theory of social integration, this study examined the effects of leisure activity diversity and exercise time on depression in late adulthood. Subjects in the 2011 Survey of Health and Living Status of the Middle-Aged and Elderly in Taiwan were extracted. A series of logistic regressions were conducted to discern factors related to the odds of having depression. Among study subjects (N= 3727; age ≥ 58), 20.9% indicated an inclination of having depression (CESD-10 score ≥ 8). This study found that participating in diverse leisure activities and longer exercise time decreases older adults' risk of having depression. Additionally, the results confirmed that depression is positively correlated with chronic diseases. Consequently, efforts should be continually spent on encouraging older adults' participation in activities to reduce the prevalence of depression.

Language: en

Keywords

CESD-10; depression; exercise; leisure activity diversity; middle-aged and elderly