Citation

Shaw AR, Enriquez M, Bloom T, Berkley-Patton J, Vidoni ED. J. Interpers. Violence 2020; ePub(ePub): ePub.

Affiliation

University of Kansas Alzheimer's Disease Center, Fairway, KS, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2020, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0886260520918574

PMID

32401135

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects all populations, regardless of race, education, or socioeconomic status, but Black women experience higher rates of IPV (43.7%) in comparison with White women (34.6%). Although evidence indicates that faith-based organizations and clergy play key roles in preventing and responding to IPV among Black women, limited research has been conducted in this area, and existing studies have focused on Black male clergy leaders' response to IPV. Using transcendental phenomenology, we interviewed 12 Black female clergy regarding their role as responders to IPV among Black women in their congregation. Each clergy leader participated in a face-to-face interview. Data analysis followed the modified Van Kaam seven-step process. One overarching theme emerged-We Are Our Sister's Keeper, as well as three primary themes: Support Advocate, Spiritual Advisor, and Roadblocked Leader. The themes indicated that Black female clergy respond to the emotional and spiritual needs of Black women despite barriers (e.g., few outside resources, limited support from the Black church). The themes also suggested that clergy lack knowledge and training for responding to IPV. However, Black female clergy are passionate about providing holistic, culturally centered care by bridging the gap between the church and the community to better serve Black women who have experienced IPV.

FINDINGS support the importance of incorporating spiritual and emotional healing among this population when providing care and services. Further research is needed to develop interventions, such as a faith-based toolkit that incorporates community resources and guidance to better support Black female clergy leaders' ability to respond to IPV.

Language: en

Keywords

Black church; clergy and counseling; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; qualitative research; spirituality; victim support