Citation

Muris P, Rassin E, Mayer B, Smeets G, Huijding J, Remmerswaal D, Field A. Behav. Res. Ther. 2009; 47(3): 206-214.

Affiliation

Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2009, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.002

PMID

19135650

Abstract

The present study made an attempt to induce fear-related reasoning biases by providing children with negative information about a novel stimulus. For this purpose, non-clinical children aged 9-12years (N=318) were shown a picture of an unknown animal for which they received either negative, ambiguous, positive, or no information. Then children completed a series of tests for measuring various types of reasoning biases (i.e., confirmation bias and covariation bias) in relation to this animal. Results indicated that children in the negative and, to a lesser extent, the ambiguous information groups displayed higher scores on tests of fear-related reasoning biases than children in the positive and no information groups. Altogether, these results support the idea that learning via negatively tinted information plays a role in the development of fear-related cognitive distortions in youths.

Language: en