@article{ref1,
title="Simultaneous estimation of the pedestrian origin-destination matrix and parameter of the activity/destination choice model",
journal="Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies",
year="2007",
author="Chan, Kin Sun and Lam, William H.K. and Ouyang, LQ and Wong, Stephen C. P.",
volume="7",
number="",
pages="1760-1773",
abstract="This study deals with the problems of pedestrian origin-destination (O-D) matrix estimation and activity/destination choice model calibration from pedestrian counts. A bi-level programming model is proposed that integrates the two steps of pedestrian O-D demand matrix updating and pedestrian activity/destination choice model calibration. The lower-level problem is the activity-based user equilibrium assignment model for pedestrian networks with bi-directional flow effects, while the upper-level problem is to estimate the O-D demands together with the calibration of the activity and destination choice model from pedestrian counts. A heuristic solution algorithm is adapted for solving the proposed bi-level programming problem. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the applications of the proposed model and solution algorithm.<p />",
language="",
issn="1341-8521",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}