@article{ref1,
title="College students use cell phones while driving more frequently than found in government study",
journal="Journal of American college health",
year="2007",
author="Cramer, Sheryl and Mayer, J. and Ryan, S.",
volume="56",
number="2",
pages="181-184",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: Cell phone use while driving is hazardous; it quadruples the risk of a collision and multiplies the risk of a fatality nine-fold. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that 8% of young drivers and 5% of all drivers use cell phones while driving. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: The authors trained graduate student volunteers to observe the daytime cell phone use of 3,650 drivers leaving the student exits of college parking structures at a large university. RESULTS: The student observers recorded a cell phone usage rate of 11.1%, which was significantly higher than that seen in the National Occupant Protection Use Survey (p<.00001). Female drivers were 1.51 times more likely to be using a cell phone while driving than were men (12.9% vs 8.6%, p<.001), and drivers with passengers were 0.15 times more likely to drive while telephoning than were solo drivers (1.8% vs 12.1%, p<.001). CONCLUSIONS: The authors offer suggestions for possible interventions to reduce this hazardous behavior.   Keywords: Driver distraction;<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0744-8481",
doi="10.3200/JACH.56.2.181-184",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/JACH.56.2.181-184"
}