@article{ref1,
title="The Rookwood Driving Battery: normative older adult performance",
journal="British journal of clinical psychology",
year="2008",
author="Rees, Janice and McKenna, Patrick and Bell, V. and Skucek, Emily and Nichols, E. and Fisher, Prudence",
volume="47",
number="Pt 2",
pages="139-151",
abstract="OBJECTIVES: The current study aimed to obtain older adult normative data on a neuropsychological battery in relation to functions underlying driving ability. The effect of age on performance on the battery was previously unknown; normative data revision was necessary to enable more appropriate use of the battery with older clients. DESIGN: Cross-sectional cohort study. METHODS: Volunteers were sought from healthy older people living independently in the community to complete the Rookwood Driving Battery. A group of 202 volunteers above the age of 70 were recruited from local social groups to complete the battery. Of these, 184 completed a screening test of cognitive integrity (Mini Mental State Examination, MMSE). The age ranged from 70 to 96 (mean age=81 years, SD=5.438). In the total sample, 155 (77%) were females. RESULTS: Results of the MMSE indicated that 161 (87.5%) of the group fell above a cut-off (25/30) typically used in epidemiological studies to identify age-related cognitive decline. Of these cognitively intact volunteers, performance was marked by higher battery error scores (mean=5.12, SD=3.75) than those observed in an earlier normative study using younger volunteers below 70 years of age (mean=1.41, SD=1.87). The two age groups differed significantly on all 10 battery subtests; in all cases the level of significance was .002 or less; for nine subtests, significance fell below .001. In the 'intact' older group, battery performance was observed to be closely related to score on the MMSE, a test of general cognitive integrity (r=.558, p=.01). CONCLUSIONS: Performance on the Rookwood Battery differs for the over 70s and under 70s. The authors suggest essential modifications in its use with older people.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0144-6657",
doi="10.1348/014466507X236042",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466507X236042"
}