@article{ref1,
title="Child abuse and neglect: a diagnostic guide for the optometrist",
journal="Journal of the American Optometric Association",
year="1988",
author="Smith, S. K.",
volume="59",
number="10",
pages="760-766",
abstract="Since approximately 40% of all physically abused children have ocular complications, it is increasingly important for optometrists to be prepared for an encounter with a child patient who has been abused. This review of the literature was undertaken to develop a diagnostic guide for the optometrist in face of a growing incidence of child abuse. It describes different types of abuse and their physical, emotional and behavioral manifestations. A special emphasis has been placed on head trauma and associated ocular signs. A list of state child protective services agencies, and how to contact them, is included.<p /><p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0003-0244",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}