@article{ref1,
title="The occurrence of male-to-female intimate partner violence on days of men's drinking: the moderating effects of antisocial personality disorder",
journal="Journal of consulting and clinical psychology",
year="2005",
author="Birchler, Gary R. and Leonard, Kenneth E. and Fals-Stewart, William and Fals-Stewart, William",
volume="73",
number="2",
pages="239-248",
abstract="In this study, the moderating effects of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) on the day-to-day relationship between male partner alcohol consumption and male-to-female intimate partner violence (IPV) for men entering a domestic violence treatment program (n = 170) or an alcoholism treatment program (n = 169) were examined. For both samples, alcohol consumption was associated with an increased likelihood of nonsevere IPV among men without a diagnosis of ASPD but not among men with ASPD (who tended to engage in nonsevere IPV whether they did or did not drink). Drinking was more strongly associated with a likelihood of severe IPV among men with ASPD compared with those without ASPD who also drank. These results provide partial support for a multiple threshold model of intoxication and aggression.",
language="",
issn="0022-006X",
doi="10.1037/0022-006X.73.2.239",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.2.239"
}