@article{ref1,
title="Risk for motorcyclists in a busy metropolitan city: the example of Tel Aviv",
journal="Israel medical association journal : IMAJ",
year="2005",
author="Israel Trauma Group,  and Aharonson-Daniel, Limor and Giveon, Adi and Kluger, Yoram and Peleg, Kobi",
volume="7",
number="8",
pages="511-514",
abstract="BACKGROUND: The proportion of motorcyclists injured in road accidents in Israel is larger than their proportion among road users. OBJECTIVES: To identify factors contributing to the risk of injury motorcyclists as compared to drivers of other motor vehicles. METHODS: We retrieved and analyzed National Trauma Registry data on drivers, aged 16 and above, who were involved in traffic accidents and hospitalized between 1 January 1997 and 30 June 2003. RESULTS: The study group comprised 10,967 patients: 3,055 (28%) were motorcyclists and 7,912 (72%) were drivers of other motor vehicles. A multiple logistic regression revealed that Tel Aviv, the busiest metropolitan city in Israel, is a risk for motorcycle injury as compared to other regions; males have an increased risk compared to females; and age is a protecting factor since the risk of injury as a motorcyclist decreases as age increases. Nevertheless, the population of injured motorcyclists in Tel Aviv was significantly older (mean age 32.5 years vs. 28.6 elsewhere; t-test P < 0.0001). Twenty percent (n = 156) of the injured motorcyclists in Tel Aviv were injured while working, compared to 9.5% (n = 217) in other regions (chi-square P < 0.0001). Motorcycle injuries in Tel Aviv were of lower severity (7.7% vs. 16.4% according to the Injury Severity Scale 16+, chi2 P < 0.0001), and had lower inpatient death rates (1.2% vs. 2.5%, chi2 P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Tel Aviv is a risk for motorcycle injury compared to other regions, males have an increased risk compared to females, and age is a protecting factor. The proportion of motorcyclists in Tel Aviv injured while working is double that in other regions.",
language="",
issn="1565-1088",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}