@article{ref1,
title="When directions fail: Investigation of getting lost behaviour in adults with acquired brain injury",
journal="Brain injury",
year="2010",
author="Lemoncello, Rik and Sohlberg, McKay Moore and Fickas, Stephen",
volume="24",
number="3",
pages="550-559",
abstract="Primary objective: To investigate and describe getting lost behaviour and wayfinding strategies among acquired brain injury (ABI) survivors and matched controls. Research design: Matched control group comparison design. Methods and procedures: This study compared wayfinding performance of 18 adults with acquired brain injury to controls matched for gender, age and education. Participants followed written directions along an eight-step route in an unfamiliar neighbourhood, with three intentionally challenging choice-points. They used a cellular phone to request assistance if they became lost. Dependent measures included accuracy, directness and wayfinding strategy. Statistical and qualitative analyses explored group themes and differences. Main results: Participants with ABI demonstrated significantly greater on-route wayfinding errors and hesitancy than matched controls. The ABI group requested assistance over the cell phone more frequently than controls and required more attempts at re-orientation with concrete, salient directions in order to re-orient in the field. Participants in the control group anticipated errors with greater frequency than those with ABI. Conclusions: ABI survivors demonstrated greater challenges with wayfinding than matched controls. Re-orientation required concrete, explicit redirection with reference to salient landmarks. Implications for clinical practice and assistive technology are discussed.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0269-9052",
doi="10.3109/02699050903446807",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02699050903446807"
}