@article{ref1,
title="Early adolescents exposed to violence: hope and vulnerability to victimization",
journal="American journal of orthopsychiatry",
year="1996",
author="Hinton-Nelson, M. D. and Roberts, M. C. and Snyder, C. R.",
volume="66",
number="3",
pages="346-353",
abstract="Eighty-nine early adolescents were measured for perceptions of hope, exposure to violence, and perceived vulnerability to victimization. Results showed the presence of high hope, together with a high degree of exposure to violence. The adolescents were about equally divided regarding the nature of their own death, while most predicted a violent death for the &quot;average American.&quot; The highest levels of hope were reported by those who had witnessed violence but not experienced it personally; those with the greatest exposure to violence predicted their own death would be violent.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0002-9432",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}