@article{ref1,
title="Forcible, drug-facilitated, and incapacitated rape and sexual assault among undergraduate women",
journal="Journal of American college health",
year="2010",
author="Lawyer, Steven and Resnick, Heidi S. and Bakanic, Von and Burkett, Tracy and Kilpatrick, Dean G.",
volume="58",
number="5",
pages="453-460",
abstract="Objective: To examine the prevalence of drug-related sexual assaults, identify the frequency of assaults that occur following voluntary versus involuntary drug or alcohol consumption, and identify contextual correlates of drug-related assaults. Participants: College-student females (n = 314). Methods: Volunteers reported experiences with forcible and drug-related sexual assaults in the spring semester of 2004. Follow-up queries regarding the most severe drug-related assaults determined whether the assaults followed voluntary or involuntary alcohol or drug consumption. Results: 29.6% (n = 93) of the respondents reported a drug-related sexual assault or rape; 5.4% (n = 17) reported a forcible sexual assault or rape. Voluntary incapacitation preceded 84.6% of drug-related assaults and involuntary incapacitation preceded 15.4% of drug-related assaults. The majority of drug-related assaults (96.1%) involved alcohol consumption prior to assault. Conclusions: Drug-related sexual assaults on college campuses are more frequent than are forcible assaults and are most frequently preceded by voluntary alcohol consumption.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0744-8481",
doi="10.1080/07448480903540515",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448480903540515"
}