@article{ref1,
title="Prevalence of school bullying in Korean middle school students",
journal="Archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine",
year="2004",
author="Kim, Young Shin and Koh, Yun-Joo and Leventhal, Bennett L.",
volume="158",
number="8",
pages="737-741",
abstract="BACKGROUND: School bullying is the most common type of school violence. Victimization by or perpetration of school bullying has frequently been associated with a broad spectrum of behavioral, emotional, and social problems. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence and demographic characteristics of victims, perpetrators, and victim-perpetrators in a Korean middle school sample. METHODS: We evaluated 1756 middle school students in this cross-sectional study. Students provided demographic information and completed the Korean-Peer Nomination Inventory. Descriptive statistics and the Pearson chi(2) test were used. RESULTS: We found that 40% of all children participated in school bullying. By category, the prevalence of victims, perpetrators, and victim-perpetrators was 14%, 17%, and 9%, respectively. The most common subtypes of victimization were exclusion (23%), verbal abuse (22%), physical abuse (16%), and coercion (20%). Boys were more commonly involved in both school bullying and all 4 types of victimization. The prevalence of bullying was greater in students with either high or low socioeconomic status and in nonintact families. CONCLUSIONS: School bullying is highly prevalent in Korean middle school students. Demographic characteristics can help identify students at greater risk for participation in school bullying.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1072-4710",
doi="10.1001/archpedi.158.8.737",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.8.737"
}