@article{ref1,
title="Use of One-Way Gates by Mule Deer",
journal="Journal of wildlife management",
year="1974",
author="Reed, DF and Pojar, TM and Woodard, TN",
volume="38",
number="1",
pages="9-15",
abstract="Gates designed to allow passage of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus) in only one direction were tested under controlled and field conditions. Two gate types had significantly (P < 0.02) different frequencies of use under controlled conditions. Eight gates of the type deemed most effective were installed in 8-foot (2.44-m) fences adjacent to Interstate Highway 70 near Vail, Colorado. A total of 558 passages were recorded through these gates during 1970-72 and 96 percent of these were in the one-way direction for which the gate was designed. Based on track counts, we estimated these gates permitted about 223 deer to escape the immediate highway right-of-way.<p />",
language="",
issn="0022-541X",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}