
@article{ref1,
title="The impact of family and community violence on children's depression trajectories: Examining the interactions of violence exposure, family social support, and gender",
journal="Journal of family psychology",
year="2010",
author="Kennedy, Angie C. and Bybee, Deborah and Sullivan, Cris M. and Greeson, Megan",
volume="24",
number="2",
pages="197-207",
abstract="This longitudinal study used multilevel modeling to examine the relationships between witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV), community and school violence exposure (CSVE), family social support, gender, and depression over 2 years within a sample of 100 school-aged children. We found significant between-child differences in both the initial levels of depression and the trajectories of depression; depression over time was positively associated with change in witnessing IPV and CSVE and negatively associated with change in support. Two significant 3-way interactions were found: Gender and initial support, as well as gender and initial witnessing IPV, both significantly moderated the effect of change in witnessing IPV on the children's depression over time.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0893-3200",
doi="10.1037/a0018787",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018787"
}