@article{ref1,
title="Epidemiology of alcohol-related burden of disease among Indigenous Australians",
journal="Australian and New Zealand journal of public health",
year="2010",
author="Calabria, Bianca and Doran, Christopher M. and Vos, Theo and Shakeshaft, Anthony P. and Hall, W.",
volume="34",
number="Suppl 1",
pages="S47-S51",
abstract="OBJECTIVE: To compare the burden of alcohol-related harm and underlying factors of this harm, by age and sex, for Indigenous and general population Australians. METHODS: Population attributable fractions are used to estimate the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) for alcohol-related disease and injury. The DALYs were converted to rates per 1,000 by age and sex for the Indigenous and general populations. RESULTS: Homicide and violence rates were much higher for Indigenous males: greatest population difference was for 30-44 years, Indigenous rate 8.9 times higher. Rates of suicide were also greater: the largest population difference was for 15-29 years, Indigenous rate 3.9 times higher. Similarly, for Indigenous females, homicide and violence rates were much higher: greatest population difference was for 30-44 years, Indigenous rate 18.1 times higher. Rates of suicide were also greater: the largest population difference was for 15-29 years, Indigenous rate 5.0 times higher. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol consumption and associated harms are of great concern for Indigenous Australians across all ages. Violent alcohol-related harms have been highlighted as a major concern. Implications: To reduce the disproportionate burden of alcohol-related harm experienced by Indigenous Australians, targeted interventions should include the impact on families and communities and not just the individual.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="1326-0200",
doi="10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00553.x",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00553.x"
}