@article{ref1,
title="Unplanned releases and injuries associated with aerial application of chemicals, 1995-2002",
journal="Journal of environmental health",
year="2005",
author="Rice, Nancy and Messing, Rita and Souther, Larry and Berkowitz, Zahava",
volume="68",
number="4",
pages="14-8, 28",
abstract="For this article, records of the Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) system were reviewed to identify and describe acute, unplanned releases of agricultural chemicals and associated injuries related to aerial application during 1995-2002. Records of aerial-application accidents from the National Transportation Safety Board were also reviewed. Of the 54,090 events in the HSEES system for 1995-2002, 91 were identified as aerial-application events. The most commonly released substance was malathion. There were 56 victims; 12 died, and 34 required treatment at a hospital. A higher percentage of HSEES aerial-applicator events involved injury and death than did other HSEES transportation events. The relatively high number of injuries and fatalities underscores the need for precautions such as monitoring and limiting pilot cumulative exposures to pesticides, and using appropriate personal protective equipment and decontamination equipment. Emergency responders should be educated about the hazards associated with chemicals at aerial-application crash sites.",
language="",
issn="0022-0892",
doi="",
url="http://dx.doi.org/"
}