@article{ref1,
title="A New Methodology for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Casualty Estimation over Time",
journal="Journal of defense modeling and simulation: applications, methodology, technology",
year="2010",
author="Disraelly, D. S. and Walsh, T. J. and Zirkle, R. A.",
volume="7",
number="4",
pages="226-240",
abstract="The Human Response Injury Profile (HRIP) methodology incorporates three different agent-specific approaches to provide an estimate of casualties occurring as a consequence of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear attacks against military targets for planning purposes. The three approaches — chemical, radiological, and nuclear; non-contagious biological; and contagious biological — all develop user-defined, time-based casualty and fatality estimates based on maps, or progressions, of underlying symptoms (and signs for biological agents) and their severity changes over time. This paper provides a general overview of the HRIP, as well as of each of the three component approaches, including inputs, human response, and the casualty estimation processes.<p />",
language="",
issn="1548-5129",
doi="10.1177/1548512910376176",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512910376176"
}