@article{ref1,
title="Criminal recidivism in offenders with personality disorders and substance use disorders over 8years of time at risk",
journal="Psychiatry research",
year="2011",
author="Walter, M. and Wiesbeck, Gerhard A. and Dittmann, V. and Graf, M.",
volume="186",
number="2-3",
pages="443-445",
abstract="Personality disorders (PD) and substance use disorders (SUD) lead to high violent criminality. The influence of co-morbidity on recidivism remains unclear. Recidivism of 379 offenders was assessed at 8years of follow-up. Sixty-nine percent of PD+SUD, 45% of SUD- and 33% of PD- subjects showed any recidivism. However, violent recidivism was highest in the PD- group.<p /> <p>Language: en</p>",
language="en",
issn="0165-1781",
doi="10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.009",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.009"
}